căng thẳng

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The Vietnamese word "căng thẳng" can be translated to English as "tense" or "stressful." It describes a state of being fully stretched or strained, often related to emotions, physical conditions, or relationships.

Basic Meaning:

1. Tense (emotionally or physically): It refers to feeling stressed or strained. For example, when someone is anxious or worried, their mind or body can feel "căng thẳng."

Usage Instructions:

• Context: You can use "căng thẳng" to describe feelings, situations, or relationships that are under pressure or strain.
• Form: It can be used with both physical and emotional contexts.

Examples:

1. Đầu óc căng thẳng: This means "a tense mind." You might say, "Sau một ngày làm việc dài, tôi cảm thấy đầu óc mình căng thẳng," meaning "After a long day of work, I feel my mind is tense."
2. Quan hệ căng thẳng: This translates to "tense relations." You could use it in a sentence like, "Họ có quan hệ căng thẳng với hàng xóm," which means "They have a tense relationship with their neighbors."
3. Làm việc căng thẳng: This means "to be under high pressure at work." For instance, "Công việc này rất căng thẳng," translates to "This job is very stressful."

Advanced Usage:

• "Căng thẳng" can be used in various contexts, such as:
  • Căng thẳng trong công việc: "tension at work."
  • Tình hình căng thẳng: "tense situation," often used in discussions about politics or conflicts.

Word Variants:

• Căng: "stretched" or "strained."
• Thẳng: "straight," but in this context, it contributes to the meaning of being tense or tight.

Different Meanings:

• "Căng thẳng" primarily refers to stress or tension, but it can also imply a situation where there is a lot of pressure or difficulty, such as in negotiations or confrontations.

Synonyms:

• Stress: "Áp lực" can be used to describe stress or pressure.
• Lo âu: Meaning "anxiety," which can also reflect a state of being tense.

Academic

1. Fully stretched, fully strained, tense
   • đầu óc căng thẳng
     a tense mind, tense nerves
   • quan hệ căng thẳng
     tense relations, strained relations
   • làm việc căng thẳng
     to be fully stretched, to be under high pressure of work